Drug detection periods, detection times: urine, hair, blood test
The following chart gives approximate drug detection periods for each substance by test type. The detection period ranges depend on amount and frequency of use, metabolic rate, body mass, age, overall health, and urine pH. For ease of use, the detection times of metabolites have been incorporated into each parent drug. For example, heroin and cocaine can only be detected for a few hours after use, but their metabolites can be detected for several days in urine. In this type of situation, we will report the (longer) detection times of the metabolites.
NOTE 1: Oral fluid or saliva testing results for the most part mimic that of blood. The only exception is THC. Oral fluid will likely detect THC from ingestion up to a maximum period of 18-24 hours.
NOTE 2: Urine can not detect current drug use. It takes approximately 6-8 hrs. post-consumption for drug to be metabolized and excreted in urine. Similarly, hair requires two weeks, and sweat, seven days.
| SUBSTANCE | URINE | HAIR | BLOOD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol | N/A | 12 hours | |
| Amphetamines (except meth) | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 12 hours |
| Methamphetamine | 2 to 5 days | up to 90 days | 24 hours |
| Barbiturates (except phenobarbital) | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 1 to 2 days |
| Phenobarbital | 7 to 14 days | up to 90 days | 4 to 7 days |
| Benzodiazepines | 1 to 5 days | up to 90 days | 6 to 48 hours |
| Cannabis (single use) | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 24 hours |
| Cannabis (habitual use) | up to 30 days | up to 90 days | 2 days |
| Cocaine | 1 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 24 hours |
| Codeine | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 12 hours |
| Cotinine (a break-down product of nicotine) | 2 to 4 days | up to 90 days | 2 to 4 days |
| Morphine | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 6 hours |
| Heroin | 2 to 3 days | up to 90 days | 6 hours |
| LSD | 2 to 24 hours | unknown | 0 to 3 hours |
| PCP | 5 to 7 days | up to 90 days | 24 hours |
THC Marijuana Cannabis Dip Strip Drug Urine Test
Cocaine Dipstrip Drug Urine Test
Single Panel Home Urine Test Kit
Urine Check 7 - Drug Adulteration Test Strips
Saliva 5 Drug Test Kit (THC/COC/OPI/MET/BZD)
The NIDA 5 drug test: marijuana, hashish, cocaine, crack, benzoylecognine, amphetamines, heroin, opium, codeine, morphine, PCP
Drug testing in the United States basically began in the late 1980's with the testing of certain federal employees and specified DOT regulated occupations. Drug testing guidelines and processes, in these areas exclusively, are established and regulated (by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, formerly under the direction of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or NIDA) require that companies who use professional drivers, specified safety sensitive transportation and/or oil and gas related occupations, and certain federal employers, test them for the presence of certain drugs. These test classes were established decades ago, and include five specific drug groups. They do not account for current drug usage patterns. For example, the tests do not include "synthetic opiates", such as oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, etc., compounds that are highly abused in America:
- Cannabinoids (marijuana, hashish)
- Cocaine (cocaine, crack, benzoylecognine)
- Amphetamines (amphetamines, methamphetamine, speed)
- Opiates (heroin, opium, codeine, morphine)
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
While SAMHSA/NIDA guidelines only allow labs to report quantitative results for the "NIDA-5" on their official NIDA tests, many drug testing labs and on-site tests also offer a wider or "more appropriate" set of drug screens which are more reflective of current drug abuse patterns. As noted above, these tests include synthetic pain killers such as Oxycodone, Oxymorphone, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax, Klonopin, Restoril) and barbiturates in other drug panels (a "panel" is a predetermined list of tests to run). The confirmation test (usually GCMS) can tell the difference between methamphetamine and ecstasy, and in the absence of detectable amounts of methamphetamine in the sample, the lab will either report the sample as negative or report it as positive for MDMA. What the lab reports to the client depends upon whether MDMA was included in the panel as something to be tested for.
Gamma-hydroxy-butyrate (GHB) was not routinely tested for in the early 1990s, but due to increasing use, some labs have added it as an optional test. GHB is rare in pre-employment screening, but is commonly checked for in suspected cases of drug overdose, date rape, and post-mortem toxicology tests. Ketamine (Special K) may or may not be tested for, depending upon the preferences of the entity paying for the test, though testing for it is uncommon. In general, the greater the number of drugs tested for, the higher the price of the test, so many employers stick to the NIDA 5 for financial reasons.
Other drugs, such as meperidine (Demerol), fentanyl, propoxyphene, and methadone are not commonly tested for in most pre-employment situations. These drugs are more likely to be included in tests for certain demographic groups (such as healthcare workers, drug rehab patients, etc.)
Hallucinogens other than cannabis and PCP, such as mushrooms (psilocybin), LSD, and peyote (mescaline) are rarely tested for.
THC Marijuana Cannabis Dip Strip Drug Urine Test
Cocaine Dipstrip Drug Urine Test
Single Panel Home Urine Test Kit
Urine Check 7 - Drug Adulteration Test Strips
Dope
Dope may refer to:
- Dope, slang for a stupid person
- Dope, street slang for something good, nice or "cool".
- Dope, slang for heroin, methamphetamine, or Cannabis, depending on region.
- Dope, in aeronautics, slang for a varnish used to waterproof, strengthen, etc. (So called because solvent fumes from the varnish affected the workers applying it.)
- Dope (band), an industrial rock band based in Chicago
- Dope, slang for information
- Dope, (Data On Personal Equipment) windage and elevation settings for a particular rifle and ammo
THC Marijuana Cannabis Dip Strip Drug Urine Test
Cocaine Dipstrip Drug Urine Test
Single Panel Home Urine Test Kit
Urine Check 7 - Drug Adulteration Test Strips
Saliva 5 Drug Test Kit (THC/COC/OPI/MET/BZD)
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